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an object of fear

  • 1 timor

    fear, dread, object causing fear.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > timor

  • 2 יראה

    יִרְאָהf. (b. h.; preced.) 1) infin. of יָרֵא q. v. 2) fear. Ber.17a יִרְאָתִ־ the fear of me. Ib. ערום בי׳ cautious in religions affairs. Koh. R. to IX, 7 שתהא יִרְאָתְךָוכ׳, v. preced.עשה מִיִּ׳ (or עבד) to do good (to worship) from motives of fear, opp. מאהבה. Sot.31a; a. fr., v. אַהֲבָה.Y.Sot.V, 20c bot. פרוש י׳, v. פָּרוּש; a. v. fr.יִרְאַת שמים fear of the Lord; יִרְאַת חטא fear of sin (v. preced.). Ber.6b. Ib. 16b; a. fr. 3) object of fear, idol. Snh.106a הוציאה יִרְאָתָהּוכ׳ she took her idol out of her bosom. Pesik. Vayhi. p. 65b>; Mekh. Bo. s. 13 יִרְאָתֵנוּ our (Egyptian) deity; a. fr.Pl. יִרְאוֹת. Ib. Bshall., Vayhi, s. 1; Yalk. Ex. 230 מכל הי׳ שלהם of all their (the Egyptians) gods.

    Jewish literature > יראה

  • 3 יִרְאָה

    יִרְאָהf. (b. h.; preced.) 1) infin. of יָרֵא q. v. 2) fear. Ber.17a יִרְאָתִ־ the fear of me. Ib. ערום בי׳ cautious in religions affairs. Koh. R. to IX, 7 שתהא יִרְאָתְךָוכ׳, v. preced.עשה מִיִּ׳ (or עבד) to do good (to worship) from motives of fear, opp. מאהבה. Sot.31a; a. fr., v. אַהֲבָה.Y.Sot.V, 20c bot. פרוש י׳, v. פָּרוּש; a. v. fr.יִרְאַת שמים fear of the Lord; יִרְאַת חטא fear of sin (v. preced.). Ber.6b. Ib. 16b; a. fr. 3) object of fear, idol. Snh.106a הוציאה יִרְאָתָהּוכ׳ she took her idol out of her bosom. Pesik. Vayhi. p. 65b>; Mekh. Bo. s. 13 יִרְאָתֵנוּ our (Egyptian) deity; a. fr.Pl. יִרְאוֹת. Ib. Bshall., Vayhi, s. 1; Yalk. Ex. 230 מכל הי׳ שלהם of all their (the Egyptians) gods.

    Jewish literature > יִרְאָה

  • 4 timor

        timor ōris, m    [2 TEM-], fear, dread, apprehension, timidity, alarm, anxiety: definiunt timorem metum mali appropinquantis: animus timore Obstipuit, T.: magno timore sum: res quae mihi facit timorem: timor incutitur ex ipsorum periculis: timor exercitum occupavit, Cs.: timore sublato, Cs.: timorem deponite: se ex maximo timore conligere, Cs.: ea (aestus), quae sequitur, magno est in timore, i. e. occasions great apprehension: timor patribus incessit, ne, etc., L.: Non ullum pro me tantum cepisse timorem, Quam ne, etc., V.: Unde mare et terras ipsi mihi saepe videre Fit timor, comes to me, O.: haud dubius timor incessit animos, consilia tua emanasse, L.: subest ille timor ne dignitatem quidem posse retineri: cum maior a Romanis metus timorem a principibus suis vicisset, L.: spes oti... seditionis timor: mortis, O.: cui, quia privato sunt oppositi timores, dantur inperia: Mentem... Redegit in veros timores Caesar, H.— Religious awe, reverence, superstition: inanis religio timorque: Quone malo mentem concussa? timore deorum, H.— An object of fear, terror, dread: Stygii Numina torrentis, timor et deus ille deorum, O.: Magnus latronibus, H.—Person., Fear: Timor, H.: ater, V.: consternati Timores, O.
    * * *
    fear; dread

    Latin-English dictionary > timor

  • 5 terror

        terror ōris, m    [2 TER-], great fear, affright, dread, alarm, terror, panic: iniecto terrore mortis: homines terrore repellere: hostibus terrorem inferre, Cs.: reddit inlatum antea terrorem, L.: qui modo terrori fuerant, L.: tantus repente terror invasit, ut, etc., Cs.: sic terrore oblato a ducibus, Cs.: tantumque terrorem incussere patribus, ut, etc., L.: si tantus habet mentīs et pectora terror, V.: ingentem Galli terrorem memoriā pristinae cladis attulerant, L.: arcanus, secret dread, Ta.: totius anni fructus uno belli terrore amittitur, apprehension of war: externus, i. e. dread of foreign enemies, L.: servilis, dread of the slaves, L. — An object of fear, cause of alarm, terror, dread: duobus huius urbis terroribus depulsis: caelestes maritimique terrores, frightful occurrences, L.: ingens hostium (i. e. chariots armed with scythes), Cu.— Frightful reports, terrible news: non mediocres terrores iacit: miros terrores ad me attulit, bugbears: Romam tanti terrores erant adlati, ut, etc., L.—Of eloquence, tremendous power: (Periclis) vis dicendi terrorque.
    * * *
    terror, panic, alarm, fear

    Latin-English dictionary > terror

  • 6 terror

    terror, ōris, m. [terreo], great fear, affright, dread, alarm, terror (syn.: pavor, trepidatio, metus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    definiunt terrorem metum concutientem: ex quo fit, ut pudorem rubor, terrorem pallor et tremor et dentium crepitus consequatur,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19:

    eadem nos formido timidas terrore impulit,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 27; cf.:

    terrorem alicui inicere,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:

    ferae, injecto terrore mortis horrescunt,

    id. Fin. 5, 11, 31:

    aliquem terrore periculoque mortis repellere,

    id. Caecin. 12, 33:

    si Antonio patuisset Gallia... quantus rei publicae terror impenderet,

    id. Phil. 5, 13, 37:

    alicui terrorem inferre,

    id. Fam. 15, 15, 2; id. Mil. 26, 71; Caes. B. G. 7, 8:

    reddit inlatum antea terrorem,

    Liv. 3, 60, 5:

    teneri terrore,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 29, 41:

    esse terrori alicui,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 66:

    qui modo terrori fuerant,

    Liv. 34, 28, 5:

    tantus terror incidit exercitui, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 13:

    tantus repente terror invasit, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 14:

    Romanos auxiliares tyranni in terrorem ac tumultum conjecerunt,

    Liv. 34, 28, 3:

    sic terrore oblato a ducibus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 76:

    tantum Romae terrorem fecere, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 10, 2, 8:

    tantumque terrorem incussere patribus, ut, etc.,

    id. 3, 4, 9:

    si tantus habet mentes et pectora terror,

    Verg. A. 11, 357:

    volgi pectora terror habet,

    Ov. F. 3, 288:

    terrore pavens,

    id. ib. 4, 271:

    in oppido festinatio et ingens terror erat, ne, etc.,

    Sall. H. 3, 27 Dietsch:

    ingentem Galli terrorem memoriā pristinae cladis attulerant,

    Liv. 6, 42, 7:

    terror nominis Alexandri invaserat orbem,

    Just. 12, 13, 2:

    arcanus terror,

    secret dread, secret awe, Tac. G. 40 fin.:

    exsurgite, inquit, qui terrore meo occidistis prae metu,

    from dread of me, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 14; cf.: de terrore suo, Auct. B. Afr. 32, 1: saepe totius anni fructus uno rumore periculi atque uno belli terrore amittitur, dread or apprehension of war, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 15:

    nullum terrorem externum esse,

    i. e. dread of foreign enemies, Liv. 3, 10, 14; cf.:

    peregrinus terror,

    id. 3, 16, 4:

    terror servilis, ne suus cuique domi hostis esset,

    dread of the slaves, id. 3, 16, 3:

    in omnem terrorem vultum componens,

    into frightful expressions, Suet. Calig. 50: (Periclis) vis dicendi terrorque, terrible power, deinhotês, Cic. Brut. 11, 44. — Plur.:

    feri lugubresque terrores,

    Amm. 16, 12, 61. —
    II.
    Transf., concr., an object of fear or dread, a terror (usu. in plur.):

    duobus hujus urbis terroribus depulsis,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 47, 71; cf.:

    terrores reipublicae (sc. Carthago ac Numantia),

    Vell. 2, 4, 5: terrores Romani nominis, Treb. Poll. Claud. 11, 4; Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 15:

    non mediocres terrores jacit atque denuntiat,

    Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3; cf.:

    Battonius miros terrores ad me attulit Caesarianos,

    id. ib. 6, 8, 2.— Sing.:

    Xerxes, terror ante gentium,

    Just. 3, 1, 1:

    Dionysius gentium quondam terror,

    Amm. 14, 11, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > terror

  • 7 δεῖμα

    δεῖμα, ατος, τό, ([etym.] δέος)
    A fear,

    δεῖμα φέρων Δαναοῖσι Il.5.682

    ;

    φρένα δείματι πάλλων S.OT 153

     (lyr.);

    δ. ἔλαβέ τινα Hdt.6.74

    ; ἐς δ. πεσεῖν, ἐν δείματι κατεστάναι, Id.8.118,36; opp. θάρσος, Aen.Tact.16.3: pl., S.El. 636;

    φόβοι καὶ δ. Th.7.80

    , Phld.D.1.22, etc.
    II object of fear, terror,

    ὦ πῦρ σὺ καὶ πᾶν δ. S.Ph. 927

    ;

    ἐκ δ. του νυκτέρου Id.El. 410

    ; ἀντιπάλοις δ. a terror to them, Epigr.Gr. 343 ([place name] Germa): esp. in pl.,A.Pr. 691 (lyr.), Ch. 524, A.R.4.735; δειμάτων ἄχη fearful plagues or monsters, A.Ch. 586 (lyr.);

    δ. θηρῶν E.HF 700

     (lyr.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δεῖμα

  • 8 culaidh

    nf. pl.+ean, apparel, tool, boat; object: culaidh-eagail, an object of fear

    Gaelic-English dictionary > culaidh

  • 9 तङ्कः _taṅkḥ

    तङ्कः [तङ्क् भावे अच्]
    1 Living in distress, a miser- able life.
    -2 Grief produced by separation from a beloved object.
    -3 Fear, terror.
    -4 A stone-cutter's chisel.
    -5 A garment.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > तङ्कः _taṅkḥ

  • 10 Metus

    mĕtus, ūs, m. ( fem.: nulla in me est metus, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 123 Müll.: metus ulla, id. ap. Non. 214, 11; cf. Ann. v. 537, and Trag. v. 179 Vahl.; dat. metu, Tac. A. 11, 32; 15, 69), fear, dread, apprehension, anxiety; constr. with gen. object., with ne, with acc. and inf.
    I.
    Lit.:

    est metus futurae aegritudinis sollicita exspectatio,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 18, 52; cf. id. ib. 4, 30, 64:

    metum excitari vel propriis vel communibus periculis,

    Mart. Cap. 5, § 505:

    in metu esse,

    to be in fear, be fearful, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18:

    est et in metu peregrinantium, ut, etc.,

    they are also afraid, Plin. 31, 6, 37, § 71:

    mihi etiam unum de malis in metu est, fratris miseri negotium,

    a subject of fear, Cic. Att. 3, 9, 3:

    metum habere,

    to entertain fear, be afraid, id. Fam. 8, 10, 1:

    metum concipere,

    to become afraid, Ov. F. 1, 485:

    capere,

    Liv. 33, 27:

    accipere,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 96: metum facere alicui, to make afraid, put in fear, frighten, Ov. Tr. [p. 1142] 5, 10, 28:

    metum inicere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 19: incutere, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 2:

    inferre,

    Liv. 26, 20:

    affere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 135:

    offerre,

    id. Fam. 15, 1, 5:

    obicere,

    id. Tusc. 2, 4, 10:

    intentare,

    Tac. A. 15, 54:

    metu territare,

    to alarm greatly, fill with fear, Caes. B. G. 5, 6:

    metum pati,

    Quint. 6, 2, 21:

    alicui adimere,

    to take away, remove, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 100:

    metu exonerare,

    to relieve from fear, Liv. 2, 2:

    removere metum,

    to take away, remove, id. ib.:

    levare alicui,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 59:

    alicui deicere,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 130:

    solvere,

    to remove, dismiss, Verg. A. 1, 463: civitati metum, formidinem oblivionem inicere, Ser. Samm. ap. Macr. S. 3, 9, 7:

    metu et impressione alicujus terroris mentiri,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 1, 4:

    metu mortis furem occidere, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 7, 3, 3: quis metus aut pudor est umquam properantis avari?

    Juv. 14, 178:

    reddere metu, non moribus,

    id. 13, 204.— Poet. in plur., Hor. C. 1, 26, 1.—
    (β).
    With gen. object.:

    vulnerum metus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 59:

    ne reliquos populares metus invaderet parendi sibi,

    Sall. J. 35, 9:

    id bellum excitabat metus Pompei victoris Hiempsalem in regnum restituentis,

    Sall. H. 1, 39; v. Gell. 9, 2, 14; Non. p. 96: propter metum alicujus, for fear of:

    Judaeorum,

    Vulg. Johan. 7, 13; 19, 38.—
    (γ).
    With ne:

    quod ubi Romam est nuntiatum, senatui metum injecit, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 5, 7, 4:

    ne lassescat fortuna, metus est,

    Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 130.—
    (δ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    quantus metus est mihi, venire huc salvum nunc patruum!

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 18.—
    (ε).
    With ab:

    metus a praetore Romano,

    Liv. 2, 24, 3; 23, 15, 7; 25, 33, 5; cf.:

    metus poenae a Romanis,

    id. 32, 23, 9; 45, 26, 7.—
    (ζ).
    With pro:

    metus pro universā republicā,

    Liv. 2, 24, 4.—
    (η).
    With ex:

    metus ex imperatore,

    Tac. A. 11, 20.—
    B.
    Poet., religious awe, holy dread:

    laurus Sacra comam multosque metu servata per annos,

    Verg. A. 7, 60.— Poetic awe:

    evoe! recenti mens trepidat metu,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Conor., a cause of fear, a terror ( poet.):

    metus Libyci,

    i. e. the head of Medusa, Stat. Th. 12, 606:

    nulli nocte metus,

    alarms, Juv. 3, 198.—
    B.
    Personified: Mĕtus, the god of fear or terror, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Verg. G. 3, 552; id. A. 6, 276.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Metus

  • 11 metus

    mĕtus, ūs, m. ( fem.: nulla in me est metus, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 123 Müll.: metus ulla, id. ap. Non. 214, 11; cf. Ann. v. 537, and Trag. v. 179 Vahl.; dat. metu, Tac. A. 11, 32; 15, 69), fear, dread, apprehension, anxiety; constr. with gen. object., with ne, with acc. and inf.
    I.
    Lit.:

    est metus futurae aegritudinis sollicita exspectatio,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 18, 52; cf. id. ib. 4, 30, 64:

    metum excitari vel propriis vel communibus periculis,

    Mart. Cap. 5, § 505:

    in metu esse,

    to be in fear, be fearful, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18:

    est et in metu peregrinantium, ut, etc.,

    they are also afraid, Plin. 31, 6, 37, § 71:

    mihi etiam unum de malis in metu est, fratris miseri negotium,

    a subject of fear, Cic. Att. 3, 9, 3:

    metum habere,

    to entertain fear, be afraid, id. Fam. 8, 10, 1:

    metum concipere,

    to become afraid, Ov. F. 1, 485:

    capere,

    Liv. 33, 27:

    accipere,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 96: metum facere alicui, to make afraid, put in fear, frighten, Ov. Tr. [p. 1142] 5, 10, 28:

    metum inicere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 19: incutere, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 2:

    inferre,

    Liv. 26, 20:

    affere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 135:

    offerre,

    id. Fam. 15, 1, 5:

    obicere,

    id. Tusc. 2, 4, 10:

    intentare,

    Tac. A. 15, 54:

    metu territare,

    to alarm greatly, fill with fear, Caes. B. G. 5, 6:

    metum pati,

    Quint. 6, 2, 21:

    alicui adimere,

    to take away, remove, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 100:

    metu exonerare,

    to relieve from fear, Liv. 2, 2:

    removere metum,

    to take away, remove, id. ib.:

    levare alicui,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 59:

    alicui deicere,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 130:

    solvere,

    to remove, dismiss, Verg. A. 1, 463: civitati metum, formidinem oblivionem inicere, Ser. Samm. ap. Macr. S. 3, 9, 7:

    metu et impressione alicujus terroris mentiri,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 1, 4:

    metu mortis furem occidere, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 7, 3, 3: quis metus aut pudor est umquam properantis avari?

    Juv. 14, 178:

    reddere metu, non moribus,

    id. 13, 204.— Poet. in plur., Hor. C. 1, 26, 1.—
    (β).
    With gen. object.:

    vulnerum metus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 59:

    ne reliquos populares metus invaderet parendi sibi,

    Sall. J. 35, 9:

    id bellum excitabat metus Pompei victoris Hiempsalem in regnum restituentis,

    Sall. H. 1, 39; v. Gell. 9, 2, 14; Non. p. 96: propter metum alicujus, for fear of:

    Judaeorum,

    Vulg. Johan. 7, 13; 19, 38.—
    (γ).
    With ne:

    quod ubi Romam est nuntiatum, senatui metum injecit, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 5, 7, 4:

    ne lassescat fortuna, metus est,

    Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 130.—
    (δ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    quantus metus est mihi, venire huc salvum nunc patruum!

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 18.—
    (ε).
    With ab:

    metus a praetore Romano,

    Liv. 2, 24, 3; 23, 15, 7; 25, 33, 5; cf.:

    metus poenae a Romanis,

    id. 32, 23, 9; 45, 26, 7.—
    (ζ).
    With pro:

    metus pro universā republicā,

    Liv. 2, 24, 4.—
    (η).
    With ex:

    metus ex imperatore,

    Tac. A. 11, 20.—
    B.
    Poet., religious awe, holy dread:

    laurus Sacra comam multosque metu servata per annos,

    Verg. A. 7, 60.— Poetic awe:

    evoe! recenti mens trepidat metu,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Conor., a cause of fear, a terror ( poet.):

    metus Libyci,

    i. e. the head of Medusa, Stat. Th. 12, 606:

    nulli nocte metus,

    alarms, Juv. 3, 198.—
    B.
    Personified: Mĕtus, the god of fear or terror, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Verg. G. 3, 552; id. A. 6, 276.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > metus

  • 12 perder

    v.
    1 to lose (dinero, objeto, amigo).
    Ella pierde She loses.
    Ella pierde su cartera She loses her purse.
    Ella perdió la oportunidad She lost the opportunity.
    no te pelees con él, que llevas las de perder don't get into a fight with him, you're bound to lose
    3 to waste.
    no hay tiempo que perder there's no time to lose
    4 to miss (tren, vuelo).
    Ella perdió el bus She missed the bus.
    5 to be the ruin of.
    le pierde su pasión por el juego his passion for gambling is ruining him
    6 to lose, to leak (tener un escape de) (agua).
    ese camión va perdiendo aceite this lorry is losing o leaking oil
    7 to go downhill.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ ENTENDER], like link=entender entender
    1 (gen) to lose
    2 (malgastar, desperdiciar) to waste
    3 (tren etc) to miss
    4 (ser causa de daños) to be the ruin of
    1 (gen) to lose; (salir perdiendo) to lose out
    2 (empeorar) to get worse
    ■ esta ciudad ha perdido mucho, ya no es lo que era this city has gone downhill, it isn't what it used to be
    1 (extraviarse - persona) to get lost; (- animal) to go missing
    2 (confundirse) to get confused, get mixed up
    3 (desaparecer) to disappear, take off
    ■ en cuanto ve problemas, se pierde as soon as there's a problem, he disappears
    4 (dejar escapar) to miss
    ■ ¡no te lo pierdas! don't miss it!
    \
    echar a perder to spoil
    perder agua to leak
    perder color to fade
    perder de vista to lose sight of
    perderse por algo/alguien familiar to give up everything for somebody/something
    salir perdiendo to come off worse, lose out
    tener buen perder to be a good loser
    tener mal perder to be a bad loser
    ¡piérdete! familiar get lost!
    * * *
    verb
    2) miss
    •
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [+ objeto, dinero, peso] to lose

    • perder algo de vista — to lose sight of sth

    conviene no perder de vista que... — we mustn't forget that..., we mustn't lose sight of the fact that...

    2) [+ tiempo] to waste

    ¡me estás haciendo perder el tiempo! — you're wasting my time!

    3) [+ aire, aceite] to leak

    el vehículo pierde aceite — the car is leaking oil, the car has an oil leak

    4) (=no coger) [+ tren, avión] to miss; [+ oportunidad] to miss, lose
    5) (=destruir) to ruin

    ese vicio le perderá — that vice will ruin him, that vice will be his ruin

    lo que le pierde es... — where he comes unstuck is...

    6) (Jur) to lose, forfeit
    2. VI
    1) [en competición, disputa] to lose

    • tienen o llevan todas las de perder — they look certain to lose

    • saber perder — to be a good loser

    • salir perdiendo, salí perdiendo en el negocio — I lost out on the deal

    2) (=empeorar)

    era un buen cantante, pero ha perdido mucho — he was a good singer, but he's gone downhill

    era muy guapo, pero ha perdido bastante — he isn't nearly as good-looking as he used to be

    3) [tela] to fade
    4)

    • echar a perder — [+ comida, sorpresa] to ruin, spoil; [+ oportunidad] to waste

    • echarse a perder — [comida] to go off; [sorpresa] to be ruined, be spoiled

    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) ( extraviar) <llaves/documento/guante> to lose
    b) <señal/imagen/contacto> to lose
    3)
    a) <dinero/propiedad/cosecha> to lose

    con preguntar no se pierde nada — we've/you've nothing to lose by asking, there's no harm in asking

    más se perdió en la guerra — (fr hecha) it's not the end of the world

    b) <derecho/trabajo> to lose
    c) <brazo/sangre/vista> to lose

    perder la vida — to lose one's life, to perish; cabeza, vista II, III

    d) <hijo/marido> to lose
    4)
    a) <interés/entusiasmo/paciencia> to lose

    llegas tarde, para no perder la costumbre — (iró) you're late, just for a change (iro)

    perder la práctica/la costumbre — to get out of practice/the habit

    perder el conocimiento — to lose consciousness, to pass out

    b) <fuerza/intensidad/calor/altura> to lose

    perder el ritmo — (Mús) to lose the beat; ( en trabajo) to get out of the rhythm

    c) <peso/kilos> to lose
    5)
    a) <autobús/tren/avión> to miss
    b) <ocasión/oportunidad> to miss
    c) < tiempo> to waste
    6)
    a) <guerra/pleito/partido> to lose
    b) <curso/año> to fail; < examen> (Ur) to fail
    7) <agua/aceite/aire> to lose
    2.
    perder vi
    1) ( ser derrotado) to lose
    2)
    a) cafetera/tanque to leak
    b) (RPl) color ( aclararse) to fade
    3)

    echar(se) a perder — ver echar I 1) a), echarse I 1) a)

    3.
    perderse v pron
    1)
    a) ( extraviarse) persona/objeto to get lost; (+ me/te/le etc)

    ¿y a tí que se te ha perdido por allí? — whatever possessed you to go there

    no hay por dónde perderse — (Chi fam) there's no question about it

    b) ( desaparecer) to disappear
    c) (en tema, conversación)

    empieza otra vez, ya me perdí — start again, you've lost me already

    2) <fiesta/película/espectáculo> to miss
    a) ( acabar mal) to get into trouble, lose one's way (liter)
    b) (Per fam) ( prostituirse) to go on the streets (colloq)
    * * *
    = lose, misplace, forfeit, mislay, lose out, miss, suffer + loss.
    Ex. One of the hardest tasks of a curator is to make a precis of the information about a particular object without losing any essential information.
    Ex. This article discusses the common abuses of circulation privileges by a few faculty members: removing books from the library without checking them out; misplacing books after they have been checked out; and failing to return books when needed by others = Este artículo analiza los abusos comunes de los privilegios de préstamo por parte de unos pocos profesores: coger libros de la biblioteca sin sacarlos en préstamo, perder libros tras haberlos sacados en préstamo y no dever libros cuando otros los necesitan.
    Ex. In addition, it enables the library to respond to the needs of the new popular culture without forfeiting its traditional cultural purpose.
    Ex. Workflow systems automate business processes, such as the management of a housing benefit claim, to ensure all tasks are completed on time and no information can be lost or mislaid.
    Ex. Libraries, in the crush to pay journal invoices, are losing out, as other services as well as staffing and pay all end up unfunded = Las bibliotecas, ante la presión de tener que pagar las facturas de las revistas, salen perdiendo ya que otros servicios así como el personal y los salarios terminanan todos con insuficientes fondos.
    Ex. Thus the browser may miss valuable items, although some browsers will find browsing a perfectly adequate method of gauging the extent of a library collection.
    Ex. They played their third game of the season today and suffered another loss but the team continues to improve.
    ----
    * echar a perder = ruin, bungle, bring out + the worst in, cast + a blight on, blight, go off.
    * echarlo todo a perder = upset + the applecart.
    * echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans.
    * ganar cuando todo parece estar perdido = victory from the jaws of defeat.
    * hacer perder el conocimiento = knock + Nombre + out, knock + Nombre + unconscious.
    * hacer perder el entusiasmo = dampen + Posesivo + enthusiasm.
    * hacer perder el sentido a = make + nonsense of.
    * hacer perder la agilidad física = stale.
    * hacer perder la agilidad mental = stale.
    * hacer perder las esperanzas = dampen + Posesivo + hopes.
    * hacer que Alguien pierda el empleo = put + Nombre + out of work.
    * hacer que pierda el interés = take + the shine off things.
    * llevar todas las de perder = odds + be stacked against, not have a leg to stand on.
    * lo que se gana por un lado se pierde por otro = swings and roundabouts.
    * lo que se pierda en una cosa se gana en la otra = what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts.
    * ni ganar ni perder = break + even.
    * no perder de vista = keep + an eye on, keep + a beady eye on, keep in + sight.
    * no perder el ánimo = keep + Posesivo + chin up.
    * no perder el control = stay on top of, stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.
    * no perder el trabajo = stay in + work.
    * no perder la cabeza = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.
    * no perder la calma = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.
    * no perderse = keep on + the right track.
    * no perderse en/por = find + Posesivo + way round/through.
    * no perderse mucho = be no great loss.
    * no perderse nada = be no great loss.
    * no tener nada que perder = have + nothing to lose.
    * perder agua = lose + water, leak.
    * perder Algo = take + Nombre + out of + Posesivo + hands.
    * perder confianza = lose + confidence (in).
    * perder contacto con la realidad = lose + touch with reality.
    * perder control = lose + control (of).
    * perder credibilidad = destroy + credence.
    * perder de vista = lose from + sight, drop from + sight, lose + sight of.
    * perder de vista el hecho de que = lose + sight of the fact that.
    * perder eficacia = lose + clout.
    * perder el alma = lose + Posesivo + soul.
    * perder el ánimo = lose + heart.
    * perder el apetito = lose + Posesivo + appetite.
    * perder el atractivo = lose + Posesivo + allure, lose + Posesivo + savour.
    * perder el color = fade.
    * perder el conocimiento = lose + Posesivo + senses, pass out, lose + Posesivo + consciousness.
    * perder el contacto con = lose + touch with.
    * perder el control = slip beyond + the grasp of, lose + Posesivo + grip, run + amok, sweep + Nombre + off + Posesivo + feet, go to + pieces, go + wild.
    * perder el control de Algo = get out of + hand.
    * perder el control de la situación = things + get out of hand.
    * perder el culo = go into + raptures.
    * perder el encanto = lose + Posesivo + allure, lose + Posesivo + savour, lose + Posesivo + shine.
    * perder el entusiasmo = lose + heart.
    * perder el equilibrio = lose + Posesivo + balance.
    * perder el favor de = lose + popularity with.
    * perder el hábito = lose + the habit.
    * perder el hilo = lose + the plot, lose + the thread.
    * perder el interés = pall.
    * perder el juicio = lose + Posesivo + sanity.
    * perder el norte = be off course, fly off + course.
    * perder el pie = lose + Posesivo + footing.
    * perder el rumbo = be off course, fly off + course.
    * perder el sentido = faint, lose + Posesivo + senses, lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass out.
    * perder el sentido del humor = lose + sense of humour.
    * perder el sueño por = lose + sleep over/on.
    * perder el tiempo = dawdle, mess around, pissing into the wind, mess about, faff (about/around), pootle, sit + idle, muck around/about, piddle around.
    * perder el tiempo, hacer esto y aquello de un modo relajado = piddle around.
    * perder el valor = lose + Posesivo + nerve.
    * perder entusiasmo = lose + enthusiasm.
    * perder esperanza = lose + hope.
    * perder fuerza = lose + power, lose + steam.
    * perder gas = lose + steam.
    * perder hasta la camisa = lose + Posesivo + shirt.
    * perder ímpetu = lose + momentum, run out of + steam, lose + impetus.
    * perder influencia = lose + clout.
    * perder interés = lapse, lose + interest.
    * perder la cabeza = lose + Posesivo + mind, lose + Posesivo + head, lose + Posesivo + marbles, go + bonkers, fly off + the handle, go (right) off + Posesivo + rocker, go out of + Posesivo + mind, go + soft in the head.
    * perder la calma = blow + a fuse.
    * perder la chaveta = go + bonkers, go (right) off + Posesivo + rocker, go + berserk, go + postal, go + haywire.
    * perder la chaveta por = have + a crush on.
    * perder la compostura = lose + Posesivo + balance, break down + in disarray.
    * perder la conciencia = lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass out.
    * perder la cordura = lose + Posesivo + sanity.
    * perder la credibilidad = lose + face.
    * perder la cuenta (de) = lose + count (of).
    * perder la esperanza = despair, throw in + the towel, give up + hope, throw in/up + the sponge.
    * perder la fe = lose + Posesivo + faith.
    * perder la identidad de uno = lose + Posesivo + identity.
    * perder la ilusión = lose + heart.
    * perder la motivación = lose + motivation.
    * perder la noción del tiempo = lose + track of time, lose + all notion of time, lose + all sense of time.
    * perder la oportunidad = miss + the boat.
    * perder la paciencia = lose + Posesivo + temper.
    * perder la pista de = lose + track of.
    * perder la presión = depressurise [depressurize, -USA].
    * perder la razón = lose + Posesivo + sanity.
    * perder las facultades = lose + Posesivo + faculties.
    * perder la sincronización = get out of + step.
    * perder las riendas = go + berserk, go + postal, go + crazy.
    * perder la timidez con = warm up to.
    * perder la vida = lose + Posesivo + life.
    * perder la virginidad = lose + Posesivo + virginity.
    * perder la visión = lose + Posesivo + sight.
    * perder la vista = become + blind.
    * perder la voz = lose + Posesivo + voice.
    * perder los estribos = lose + Posesivo + cool, fly off + the handle, lose + Posesivo + head, go + berserk, go + postal, go + crazy, lose + Posesivo + temper.
    * perder los nervios = lose + Posesivo + cool, fly off + the handle, lose + Posesivo + head.
    * perder los papeles = lose + control (of), lose + Posesivo + cool, lose + Posesivo + head, fly off + the handle, freak out, flip out.
    * perder nota = lose + marks.
    * perder para siempre = lose to + posterity.
    * perder peso = lose + weight.
    * perder poder = lose + power.
    * perder prestigio = lose + face.
    * perder propiedades = lose + property.
    * perder protagonismo = fade into + the background.
    * perderse = go astray, get + lost, lose + Posesivo + way, go + missing, miss out on, slip through + the cracks, get out of + Posesivo + depth, wander off + route, disorient, disorientate, wander off + track, lose + Posesivo + bearings.
    * perderse entre el gentío = lose + Reflexivo + amid the crowd.
    * perderse entre la muchedumbre = lose + Reflexivo + amid the crowd.
    * perderse entre la multitud = lose + Reflexivo + amid the crowd.
    * perder sentido = lose + purpose.
    * perderse por = wander through.
    * perderse por los caminos secundarios = go + off-road.
    * perderse una clase = miss + class.
    * perder terreno = lose + ground.
    * perder tiempo = waste + time, lose + time.
    * perder (toda/la) esperanza = abandon + (all) hope.
    * perder una batalla = lose + battle.
    * perder una guerra = lose + war.
    * perder un amigo = lose + a friend.
    * perder una oportunidad = miss + opportunity, lose + opportunity, miss + chance, waste + opportunity.
    * perder una venta = lose + sale.
    * perder una votación = outvote.
    * perder un objeto personal = lose + property.
    * perder un partido = lose + match.
    * perder valor = lose + Posesivo + value.
    * perder ventas = lose + sales.
    * perder vigor = run out of + steam, lose + steam.
    * perder vitalidad = run out of + steam.
    * por probar nada se pierde = nothing ventured, nothing gained.
    * que no se puede uno perder = unmissable.
    * que pierde agua = leaking, leaky [leakier -comp., leakiest -sup].
    * salir perdiendo = victimise [victimize, -USA], come off + worst, lose out, compare + unfavourably, lose + neck, be a little worse off.
    * salir sin ganar ni perder = break + even.
    * se pierda o se gane = win or lose.
    * sin perder de vista = with an eye on.
    * sin perder un (solo) minuto = without a moment wasted, without a wasted moment, without a minute wasted, without a wasted minute.
    * sin tiempo que perder = without a minute to spare.
    * tener todas las de perder = fight + a losing battle.
    * un arte que se está perdiendo = a dying art.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) ( extraviar) <llaves/documento/guante> to lose
    b) <señal/imagen/contacto> to lose
    3)
    a) <dinero/propiedad/cosecha> to lose

    con preguntar no se pierde nada — we've/you've nothing to lose by asking, there's no harm in asking

    más se perdió en la guerra — (fr hecha) it's not the end of the world

    b) <derecho/trabajo> to lose
    c) <brazo/sangre/vista> to lose

    perder la vida — to lose one's life, to perish; cabeza, vista II, III

    d) <hijo/marido> to lose
    4)
    a) <interés/entusiasmo/paciencia> to lose

    llegas tarde, para no perder la costumbre — (iró) you're late, just for a change (iro)

    perder la práctica/la costumbre — to get out of practice/the habit

    perder el conocimiento — to lose consciousness, to pass out

    b) <fuerza/intensidad/calor/altura> to lose

    perder el ritmo — (Mús) to lose the beat; ( en trabajo) to get out of the rhythm

    c) <peso/kilos> to lose
    5)
    a) <autobús/tren/avión> to miss
    b) <ocasión/oportunidad> to miss
    c) < tiempo> to waste
    6)
    a) <guerra/pleito/partido> to lose
    b) <curso/año> to fail; < examen> (Ur) to fail
    7) <agua/aceite/aire> to lose
    2.
    perder vi
    1) ( ser derrotado) to lose
    2)
    a) cafetera/tanque to leak
    b) (RPl) color ( aclararse) to fade
    3)

    echar(se) a perder — ver echar I 1) a), echarse I 1) a)

    3.
    perderse v pron
    1)
    a) ( extraviarse) persona/objeto to get lost; (+ me/te/le etc)

    ¿y a tí que se te ha perdido por allí? — whatever possessed you to go there

    no hay por dónde perderse — (Chi fam) there's no question about it

    b) ( desaparecer) to disappear
    c) (en tema, conversación)

    empieza otra vez, ya me perdí — start again, you've lost me already

    2) <fiesta/película/espectáculo> to miss
    a) ( acabar mal) to get into trouble, lose one's way (liter)
    b) (Per fam) ( prostituirse) to go on the streets (colloq)
    * * *
    = lose, misplace, forfeit, mislay, lose out, miss, suffer + loss.

    Ex: One of the hardest tasks of a curator is to make a precis of the information about a particular object without losing any essential information.

    Ex: This article discusses the common abuses of circulation privileges by a few faculty members: removing books from the library without checking them out; misplacing books after they have been checked out; and failing to return books when needed by others = Este artículo analiza los abusos comunes de los privilegios de préstamo por parte de unos pocos profesores: coger libros de la biblioteca sin sacarlos en préstamo, perder libros tras haberlos sacados en préstamo y no dever libros cuando otros los necesitan.
    Ex: In addition, it enables the library to respond to the needs of the new popular culture without forfeiting its traditional cultural purpose.
    Ex: Workflow systems automate business processes, such as the management of a housing benefit claim, to ensure all tasks are completed on time and no information can be lost or mislaid.
    Ex: Libraries, in the crush to pay journal invoices, are losing out, as other services as well as staffing and pay all end up unfunded = Las bibliotecas, ante la presión de tener que pagar las facturas de las revistas, salen perdiendo ya que otros servicios así como el personal y los salarios terminanan todos con insuficientes fondos.
    Ex: Thus the browser may miss valuable items, although some browsers will find browsing a perfectly adequate method of gauging the extent of a library collection.
    Ex: They played their third game of the season today and suffered another loss but the team continues to improve.
    * echar a perder = ruin, bungle, bring out + the worst in, cast + a blight on, blight, go off.
    * echarlo todo a perder = upset + the applecart.
    * echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans.
    * ganar cuando todo parece estar perdido = victory from the jaws of defeat.
    * hacer perder el conocimiento = knock + Nombre + out, knock + Nombre + unconscious.
    * hacer perder el entusiasmo = dampen + Posesivo + enthusiasm.
    * hacer perder el sentido a = make + nonsense of.
    * hacer perder la agilidad física = stale.
    * hacer perder la agilidad mental = stale.
    * hacer perder las esperanzas = dampen + Posesivo + hopes.
    * hacer que Alguien pierda el empleo = put + Nombre + out of work.
    * hacer que pierda el interés = take + the shine off things.
    * llevar todas las de perder = odds + be stacked against, not have a leg to stand on.
    * lo que se gana por un lado se pierde por otro = swings and roundabouts.
    * lo que se pierda en una cosa se gana en la otra = what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts.
    * ni ganar ni perder = break + even.
    * no perder de vista = keep + an eye on, keep + a beady eye on, keep in + sight.
    * no perder el ánimo = keep + Posesivo + chin up.
    * no perder el control = stay on top of, stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.
    * no perder el trabajo = stay in + work.
    * no perder la cabeza = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.
    * no perder la calma = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.
    * no perderse = keep on + the right track.
    * no perderse en/por = find + Posesivo + way round/through.
    * no perderse mucho = be no great loss.
    * no perderse nada = be no great loss.
    * no tener nada que perder = have + nothing to lose.
    * perder agua = lose + water, leak.
    * perder Algo = take + Nombre + out of + Posesivo + hands.
    * perder confianza = lose + confidence (in).
    * perder contacto con la realidad = lose + touch with reality.
    * perder control = lose + control (of).
    * perder credibilidad = destroy + credence.
    * perder de vista = lose from + sight, drop from + sight, lose + sight of.
    * perder de vista el hecho de que = lose + sight of the fact that.
    * perder eficacia = lose + clout.
    * perder el alma = lose + Posesivo + soul.
    * perder el ánimo = lose + heart.
    * perder el apetito = lose + Posesivo + appetite.
    * perder el atractivo = lose + Posesivo + allure, lose + Posesivo + savour.
    * perder el color = fade.
    * perder el conocimiento = lose + Posesivo + senses, pass out, lose + Posesivo + consciousness.
    * perder el contacto con = lose + touch with.
    * perder el control = slip beyond + the grasp of, lose + Posesivo + grip, run + amok, sweep + Nombre + off + Posesivo + feet, go to + pieces, go + wild.
    * perder el control de Algo = get out of + hand.
    * perder el control de la situación = things + get out of hand.
    * perder el culo = go into + raptures.
    * perder el encanto = lose + Posesivo + allure, lose + Posesivo + savour, lose + Posesivo + shine.
    * perder el entusiasmo = lose + heart.
    * perder el equilibrio = lose + Posesivo + balance.
    * perder el favor de = lose + popularity with.
    * perder el hábito = lose + the habit.
    * perder el hilo = lose + the plot, lose + the thread.
    * perder el interés = pall.
    * perder el juicio = lose + Posesivo + sanity.
    * perder el norte = be off course, fly off + course.
    * perder el pie = lose + Posesivo + footing.
    * perder el rumbo = be off course, fly off + course.
    * perder el sentido = faint, lose + Posesivo + senses, lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass out.
    * perder el sentido del humor = lose + sense of humour.
    * perder el sueño por = lose + sleep over/on.
    * perder el tiempo = dawdle, mess around, pissing into the wind, mess about, faff (about/around), pootle, sit + idle, muck around/about, piddle around.
    * perder el tiempo, hacer esto y aquello de un modo relajado = piddle around.
    * perder el valor = lose + Posesivo + nerve.
    * perder entusiasmo = lose + enthusiasm.
    * perder esperanza = lose + hope.
    * perder fuerza = lose + power, lose + steam.
    * perder gas = lose + steam.
    * perder hasta la camisa = lose + Posesivo + shirt.
    * perder ímpetu = lose + momentum, run out of + steam, lose + impetus.
    * perder influencia = lose + clout.
    * perder interés = lapse, lose + interest.
    * perder la cabeza = lose + Posesivo + mind, lose + Posesivo + head, lose + Posesivo + marbles, go + bonkers, fly off + the handle, go (right) off + Posesivo + rocker, go out of + Posesivo + mind, go + soft in the head.
    * perder la calma = blow + a fuse.
    * perder la chaveta = go + bonkers, go (right) off + Posesivo + rocker, go + berserk, go + postal, go + haywire.
    * perder la chaveta por = have + a crush on.
    * perder la compostura = lose + Posesivo + balance, break down + in disarray.
    * perder la conciencia = lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass out.
    * perder la cordura = lose + Posesivo + sanity.
    * perder la credibilidad = lose + face.
    * perder la cuenta (de) = lose + count (of).
    * perder la esperanza = despair, throw in + the towel, give up + hope, throw in/up + the sponge.
    * perder la fe = lose + Posesivo + faith.
    * perder la identidad de uno = lose + Posesivo + identity.
    * perder la ilusión = lose + heart.
    * perder la motivación = lose + motivation.
    * perder la noción del tiempo = lose + track of time, lose + all notion of time, lose + all sense of time.
    * perder la oportunidad = miss + the boat.
    * perder la paciencia = lose + Posesivo + temper.
    * perder la pista de = lose + track of.
    * perder la presión = depressurise [depressurize, -USA].
    * perder la razón = lose + Posesivo + sanity.
    * perder las facultades = lose + Posesivo + faculties.
    * perder la sincronización = get out of + step.
    * perder las riendas = go + berserk, go + postal, go + crazy.
    * perder la timidez con = warm up to.
    * perder la vida = lose + Posesivo + life.
    * perder la virginidad = lose + Posesivo + virginity.
    * perder la visión = lose + Posesivo + sight.
    * perder la vista = become + blind.
    * perder la voz = lose + Posesivo + voice.
    * perder los estribos = lose + Posesivo + cool, fly off + the handle, lose + Posesivo + head, go + berserk, go + postal, go + crazy, lose + Posesivo + temper.
    * perder los nervios = lose + Posesivo + cool, fly off + the handle, lose + Posesivo + head.
    * perder los papeles = lose + control (of), lose + Posesivo + cool, lose + Posesivo + head, fly off + the handle, freak out, flip out.
    * perder nota = lose + marks.
    * perder para siempre = lose to + posterity.
    * perder peso = lose + weight.
    * perder poder = lose + power.
    * perder prestigio = lose + face.
    * perder propiedades = lose + property.
    * perder protagonismo = fade into + the background.
    * perderse = go astray, get + lost, lose + Posesivo + way, go + missing, miss out on, slip through + the cracks, get out of + Posesivo + depth, wander off + route, disorient, disorientate, wander off + track, lose + Posesivo + bearings.
    * perderse entre el gentío = lose + Reflexivo + amid the crowd.
    * perderse entre la muchedumbre = lose + Reflexivo + amid the crowd.
    * perderse entre la multitud = lose + Reflexivo + amid the crowd.
    * perder sentido = lose + purpose.
    * perderse por = wander through.
    * perderse por los caminos secundarios = go + off-road.
    * perderse una clase = miss + class.
    * perder terreno = lose + ground.
    * perder tiempo = waste + time, lose + time.
    * perder (toda/la) esperanza = abandon + (all) hope.
    * perder una batalla = lose + battle.
    * perder una guerra = lose + war.
    * perder un amigo = lose + a friend.
    * perder una oportunidad = miss + opportunity, lose + opportunity, miss + chance, waste + opportunity.
    * perder una venta = lose + sale.
    * perder una votación = outvote.
    * perder un objeto personal = lose + property.
    * perder un partido = lose + match.
    * perder valor = lose + Posesivo + value.
    * perder ventas = lose + sales.
    * perder vigor = run out of + steam, lose + steam.
    * perder vitalidad = run out of + steam.
    * por probar nada se pierde = nothing ventured, nothing gained.
    * que no se puede uno perder = unmissable.
    * que pierde agua = leaking, leaky [leakier -comp., leakiest -sup].
    * salir perdiendo = victimise [victimize, -USA], come off + worst, lose out, compare + unfavourably, lose + neck, be a little worse off.
    * salir sin ganar ni perder = break + even.
    * se pierda o se gane = win or lose.
    * sin perder de vista = with an eye on.
    * sin perder un (solo) minuto = without a moment wasted, without a wasted moment, without a minute wasted, without a wasted minute.
    * sin tiempo que perder = without a minute to spare.
    * tener todas las de perder = fight + a losing battle.
    * un arte que se está perdiendo = a dying art.

    * * *
    perder [E8 ]
    vt
    A
    1 (extraviar) ‹llaves/documento/guante› to lose
    he perdido su dirección I've lost her address
    perdió las tijeras y se pasó una hora buscándolas she mislaid o lost the scissors and spent an hour looking for them
    me perdiste la página you lost my place o page
    perdí a mi marido en la muchedumbre I lost my husband in the crowd
    no pierdas de vista al niño don't let the child out of your sight
    2 ‹señal/imagen/contacto› to lose
    hemos perdido el contacto con el avión we've lost contact with the plane
    B
    (ser la ruina de): lo perdió la curiosidad his curiosity was his undoing o his downfall
    C
    1 ‹dinero/propiedad/cosecha› to lose
    perdió mil pesos jugando al póker she lost a thousand pesos playing poker
    perdió una fortuna en ese negocio he lost a fortune in o on that deal
    con preguntar no se pierde nada we've/you've nothing to lose by asking, there's no harm in asking, we/you can but ask
    más se perdió en la guerra ( fr hecha); things could be worse!, worse things happen at sea, it's not the end of the world
    terreno2 (↑ terreno (2))
    2 ‹derecho/trabajo› to lose
    si te vas pierdes el lugar en la cola if you go away you lose your place in the line ( AmE) o ( BrE) queue
    3 ‹ojo/brazo› to lose; ‹vista/oído› to lose
    ha perdido mucho peso/mucha sangre she's lost a lot of weight/blood
    el susto le hizo perder el habla the fright rendered him speechless
    perder la vida to lose one's life, to perish
    4 ‹hijo/marido› to lose
    perder un niño or un bebé (en el embarazo) to lose a baby, to have a miscarriage
    D
    1 ‹interés/entusiasmo› to lose; ‹paciencia› to lose
    no hay que perder el ánimo you mustn't lose heart
    yo no pierdo las esperanzas I'm not giving up hope
    he perdido la costumbre de levantarme temprano I've got(ten) out of o I've lost the habit of getting up early
    llegas tarde, para no perder la costumbre ( iró); you're late, just for a change ( iro)
    trata de no perder la práctica try not to get out of practice
    tienes que perderles el miedo a los aviones you have to get over o to overcome your fear of flying
    perder el equilibrio to lose one's balance
    perder el conocimiento to lose consciousness, to pass out
    2 ‹fuerza/intensidad/calor› to lose
    el avión empezó a perder altura the plane began to lose height
    perder el ritmo ( Mús) to lose the beat
    estás trabajando muy bien, no pierdas el ritmo you're working well, keep it up!
    3 ‹peso/kilos› to lose
    E
    1 ‹autobús/tren/avión› to miss
    2 ‹ocasión› to miss
    sería tonto perder esta estupenda oportunidad it would be stupid to miss o to pass up this marvelous opportunity
    no pierde oportunidad de recordarnos cuánto le debemos he never misses a chance to remind us how much we owe him
    3 ‹tiempo›
    ¡no me hagas perder (el) tiempo! don't waste my time!
    no hay tiempo que perder there's no time to lose
    no pierdas (el) tiempo, no lo vas a convencer don't waste your time, you're not going to convince him
    llámalo sin perder un minuto call him immediately
    perdimos dos días por lo de la huelga we lost two days because of the strike
    F
    1 ‹guerra/pleito› to lose; ‹partido› to lose
    2 ‹curso/año› to fail
    perder un examen (Ur); to fail an exam
    G ‹agua/aceite/aire› to lose
    el coche pierde aceite the car has an oil leak o is losing oil
    el globo perdía aire air was escaping from the balloon
    ■ perder
    vi
    A (ser derrotado) to lose
    perdimos por un punto we lost by one point
    no sabes perder you're a bad loser
    no discutas con él porque llevas las de perder don't argue with him because you'll lose
    la que sale perdiendo soy yo I lose out o come off worst
    B
    1 ( RPl) «cafetera/tanque» to leak
    2 «color» (aclararse) to fade; (tiñiendo otras prendas) to run
    C
    A
    1 (extraviarse) «persona/objeto» to get lost
    siempre me pierdo en esta ciudad I always get lost in this town
    no te pierdas, llámanos de vez en cuando don't lose touch, call us now and then
    (+ me/te/le etc): se le perdió el dinero he's lost the money
    guárdalo bien para que no se te pierda keep it safe so you don't lose it
    no hay por dónde perderse ( Chi fam); there's no question about it
    2 (desaparecer) to disappear
    se perdió entre la muchedumbre she disappeared into the crowd
    3
    (en un tema, una conversación): cuando se ponen a hablar rápido me pierdo when they start talking quickly I get lost
    me distraje un momento y me perdí my attention wandered for a moment and I lost the thread
    las cifras son tan enormes que uno se pierde the figures are so huge that they start to lose all meaning
    empieza otra vez, ya me perdí start again, you've lost me already
    4
    (en una prenda, un espacio): te pierdes en ese vestido you look lost in that dress
    los sillones quedan perdidos en ese salón tan grande the armchairs are rather lost in such a big sitting room
    B ‹fiesta/película/espectáculo› to miss
    no te perdiste nada you didn't miss anything
    te perdiste una excelente oportunidad de callarte la boca ( hum); you could have kept your big mouth shut ( colloq)
    C «persona»
    1 (acabar mal) to get into trouble, lose one's way ( liter)
    2 ( Per fam) (prostituirse) to go on the streets o the game ( colloq)
    * * *

     

    perder ( conjugate perder) verbo transitivo
    1 ( en general) to lose;

    quiere perder peso he wants to lose weight;
    con preguntar no se pierde nada we've/you've nothing to lose by asking;
    perder la vida to lose one's life, to perish;
    See also→ cabeza 1 e, vista 2 3;
    yo no pierdo las esperanzas I'm not giving up hope;
    perder la práctica to get out of practice;
    perder el equilibrio to lose one's balance;
    perder el conocimiento to lose consciousness, to pass out;
    perder el ritmo (Mús) to lose the beat;

    ( en trabajo) to get out of the rhythm
    2
    a) ‹autobús/tren/avión› to miss

    b) ‹ocasión/oportunidad› to miss;


    c) ‹ tiempo› to waste;

    ◊ ¡no me hagas perder (el) tiempo! don't waste my time!;

    no hay tiempo que perder there's no time to lose
    3
    a) ‹guerra/pleito/partido› to lose

    b) ‹curso/año› to fail;

    ‹ examen› (Ur) to fail
    4 ‹agua/aceite/aire› to lose
    verbo intransitivo
    1 ( ser derrotado) to lose;

    no sabes perder you're a bad loser;
    llevar las de perder to be onto a loser;
    la que sale perdiendo soy yo I'm the one who loses out o comes off worst
    2 [cafetera/tanque] to leak
    3
    ◊ echar(se) a perder ver echar I 1a, echarse 1a

    perderse verbo pronominal
    1 [persona/objeto] to get lost;

    se le perdió el dinero he's lost the money;
    cuando se ponen a hablar rápido me pierdo when they start talking quickly I get lost
    2 ‹fiesta/película/espectáculo› to miss
    perder
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (un objeto) to lose
    2 (un medio de transporte) to miss
    3 (el tiempo) to waste
    4 (oportunidad) to miss ➣ Ver nota en miss
    5 (cualidad, costumbre, sentido) to lose: tienes que perder tus miedos, you have to overcome your fears
    6 (agua, aceite) to leak
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 (disminuir una cualidad) to lose
    2 (estropear) to ruin, go off
    3 (en una competición, batalla) to lose
    ♦ Locuciones: echar (algo) a perder, to spoil (sthg)
    llevar las de perder, to be onto a loser
    ' perder' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    adormecerse
    - aflojar
    - baño
    - borda
    - brújula
    - cabeza
    - cabo
    - clarear
    - conciencia
    - conocimiento
    - costumbre
    - cuenta
    - declinar
    - descuidarse
    - desesperarse
    - desfallecer
    - desgracia
    - desinflarse
    - desnaturalizar
    - despedirse
    - despintar
    - despistar
    - destinada
    - destinado
    - desvanecerse
    - deteriorarse
    - distraerse
    - don
    - enloquecer
    - estribo
    - facultad
    - flaquear
    - granizada
    - hilo
    - infortunio
    - innecesaria
    - innecesario
    - interés
    - joderse
    - juicio
    - llevar
    - norte
    - papel
    - pasarse
    - peso
    - razón
    - resbalar
    - rumbo
    - saber
    - sentida
    English:
    avoid
    - balance
    - black out
    - blow
    - boat
    - bound
    - break
    - bungle
    - cool
    - course
    - crush
    - danger
    - dawdle
    - decline
    - dignity
    - dilly-dally
    - erode
    - even
    - face
    - fade
    - fiddle around
    - flag
    - footing
    - forfeit
    - freak out
    - gamble away
    - gazump
    - ground
    - grow out of
    - handle
    - hang about
    - hang around
    - heart
    - keep
    - leak
    - lose
    - mislay
    - miss
    - muck about
    - muck around
    - muck up
    - pall
    - piece
    - pot
    - rack
    - rag
    - reason
    - rise
    - risk
    - shape
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [extraviar] to lose;
    he perdido el paraguas I've lost my umbrella
    2. [dejar de tener] [dinero, amigo, empleo, interés] to lose;
    he perdido el contacto con ellos I've lost touch with them;
    la policía ha perdido la pista o [m5] el rastro de los secuestradores the police have lost track of the kidnappers;
    no sé nada de Ana, le he perdido la pista o [m5] el rastro I don't know anything about Ana, I've lost touch with her;
    el accidente le hizo perder la visión he lost his sight in the accident;
    ya hemos perdido toda esperanza de encontrarlo we've now given up o lost all hope of finding him;
    he perdido bastante práctica I'm rather out of practice;
    perder el equilibrio/la memoria to lose one's balance/memory;
    perder peso to lose weight;
    perder el miedo/el respeto a alguien to lose one's fear of/respect for sb;
    cientos de personas perdieron la vida hundreds of people lost their lives;
    no tienes/tiene/ etc[m5]. nada que perder you have/he has/ etc nothing to lose;
    Esp
    más se perdió en Cuba o [m5] en la guerra it's not as bad as all that, it's not the end of the world
    3. [ser derrotado en] [batalla, partido, campeonato, elecciones] to lose;
    este error podría hacerle perder el partido this mistake could lose her the game
    4. [desperdiciar] [tiempo] to waste;
    [oportunidad, ocasión] to miss;
    no pierdas el tiempo con o [m5] en tonterías don't waste your time on nonsense like that;
    he perdido toda la mañana en llamadas de teléfono I've wasted all morning making phone calls;
    no hay tiempo que perder there's no time to lose
    5. [no alcanzar] [tren, vuelo, autobús] to miss
    6. [tener un escape de] [agua] to lose, to leak;
    la bombona pierde aire air is escaping from the cylinder;
    ese camión va perdiendo aceite that truck o Br lorry is losing o leaking oil
    7. [perjudicar] to be the ruin of;
    le pierde su pasión por el juego his passion for gambling is ruining him
    8. Urug [examen] to fail
    ♦ vi
    1. [salir derrotado] to lose;
    perder al póquer/billar to lose at poker/billiards;
    perdimos (por) dos a cero we lost Br two-nil o US two-zero;
    no te pelees con él, que llevas las de perder don't get into a fight with him, you're bound to lose;
    sabe/no sabe perder he's a good/bad loser;
    salir perdiendo to lose out, to come off worse
    2. [empeorar] to go downhill;
    este restaurante ha perdido mucho this restaurant has really gone downhill;
    estas alfombras pierden bastante al lavarlas these rugs don't wash very well
    3. [tener un escape] [de agua, aceite] to have a leak;
    esa bombona pierde that gas cylinder is leaking;
    una de las ruedas pierde por la válvula the air's coming out of one of the tyres
    4. [en frases]
    echar algo a perder to spoil sth;
    echarse a perder [alimento] to spoil, Br to go off
    * * *
    I v/t
    1 objeto lose;
    ¡piérdete! get lost!;
    no tener nada que perder have nothing to lose
    2 tren, avión etc miss
    3 el tiempo waste
    II v/i lose;
    tener las de perder be at a disadvantage;
    salir perdiendo come off worst
    * * *
    perder {56} vt
    1) : to lose
    2) : to miss
    perdimos la oportunidad: we missed the opportunity
    3) : to waste (time)
    perder vi
    : to lose
    * * *
    perder vb
    1. (en general) to lose [pt. & pp. lost]
    2. (tren, avión, oportunidad, etc) to miss
    3. (tiempo) to waste
    4. (líquido, gas) to leak
    echar a perder algo to ruin something / to spoil something
    echarse a perder to go off / to go bad

    Spanish-English dictionary > perder

  • 13 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
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    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
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    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
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    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
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    859. Wallace, E. R. (1983) Freud and Anthropology. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    860. Wallerstein, R. Reality. PMC. Forthcoming.
    861. Wallerstein, R. (1965) The goals of psychoanalysis. JAPA, 13.
    862. Wallerstein, R. (1975) Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    863. Wallerstein, R. (1983) Defenses, defense mechanisms and the structure of the mind. JAPA, 31 (suppl.).
    864. Wallerstein, R. (1988) One psychoanalysis or many? IJP, 69.
    865. Wangh, M. (1979) Some psychoanalytic observations on boredom. IJP, 60.
    866. Weinshel, E. M. (1968) Some psychoanalytic considerations on moods. IJP, 51.
    867. Weinshel, E. M. (1971) The ego in health and normality. JAPA, 18.
    868. Weisman, A. D. (1972) On Dying and Denying. New York: Behavioral Publications.
    869. Weinstock, H. J. (1962) Successful treatment of ulcerative colitis by psychoanalysis. Brit. J. Psychoanal. Res., 6.
    870. Welmore, R. J. (1963) The role of grief in psychoanalysis. IJP. 44.
    871. Werner, H. & Kaplan, B. (1984) Symbol Formation. Hillsdale N. J.: Lawrence Eribaum.
    872. White. R. W. (1963) Ego and Reality in Psychoanalytic Theory. Psychol. Issues, 3.
    873. Whitman, R. M. (1963) Remembering and forgetting dreams in psychoanalysis. JAPA, 11.
    874. Wiedeman, G. Sexuality. PMC. Forthcoming.
    875. Wiedeman, G. (1962) Survey of psychoanalytic literature on overt male homosexuality. JAPA, 10.
    876. Wieder, H. (1966) Intellectuality. PSOC, 21.
    877. Wieder, H. (1978) The psychoanalytic treatment of preadolescents In Child Analysis and Therapy, ed. J. Glenn. New York Aronson.
    878. Willick, M. S. Defense. PMC. Forthcoming.
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    888. Winnicott, D. W. (1960) The theory of the parent-infant relationship. In: Winnicott (1965).
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    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 14 timeo

    tĭmĕo, ŭi, 2, v. a. and n. [root tam-; Sanscr. tam-yati, to be stupefied; tamas, darkness; cf. temulentus], to fear, be afraid of, to dread, apprehend; to be afraid or in fear, to be fearful, apprehensive, or anxious; constr. with acc., rel.-clause, inf., ne or ut, and absol.
    1.
    With acc. (class.;

    syn.: vereor, metuo, paveo): quamquam omnia sunt metuenda, nihil magis quam perfidiam timemus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 5, a, 2:

    timeo meos,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 63; cf.:

    quos aliquamdiu inermes timuissent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    oppidanos,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 27:

    saxum Tantalus,

    Lucr. 3, 981 sq.:

    portus omnes,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 6:

    reliquos casus,

    id. ib. 3, 10:

    nomen atque imperium absentis,

    id. ib. 1, 61:

    numinis iram,

    Ov. M. 6, 314:

    flagitium pejus leto,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 50:

    cuncta (amantes),

    Ov. M. 7, 719:

    aeternas poenas timendum'st,

    Lucr. 1, 111.—In pass.:

    morbos esse timendos,

    Lucr. 3, 41; so, si ipse fulgor timeretur, Quint. 8, 3, 5:

    si Cn. Pompeius timeretur,

    id. 4, 2, 25. — Pregn., to have to fear, i. e. to be exposed to, contend against:

    pro telis gerit quae timuit et quae fudit,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 40 sq.; 793:

    feras,

    id. Herc. Oet. 270. — With dat. of the object for which one fears something:

    nostrae causae nihil nos timere,

    Quint. 11, 1, 75:

    patronum justitiae suae,

    id. 4, 1, 9:

    furem caulibus aut pomis,

    Juv. 6, 17:

    noxiam vini aegris,

    Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 101. — With de:

    de suo ac legionis periculo nihil timebat,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 57:

    nihil de bello,

    id. ib. 3, 3:

    de se nihil timere,

    Cic. Sest. 1, 1. — With pro and abl.:

    quid pro quoque timendum, aut a quoque timendum sit,

    Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 2: pro amicis omnia timui, pro me nihil. Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. § 15. —
    2.
    With rel.-clause (class.):

    misera timeo, quid hoc sit negotii,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 79:

    timeo, quid rerum gesserim,

    id. Mil. 2, 4, 44:

    quid possem, timebam,

    Cic. Att. 12, 24, 1:

    nunc istic quid agatur, magnopere timeo,

    id. ib. 3, 8, 2;

    jam nunc timeo, quidnam... pro exspectatione omnium eloqui possim,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 13, 42:

    misera timeo, incertum hoc quorsum accidat,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 29; cf.:

    haec quo sint eruptura timeo,

    Cic. Att. 2, 20, 5. — With dat.:

    nunc nostrae timeo parti, quid hic respondeat,

    Ter. And. 2, 5, 8. —
    3.
    With inf. (freq. since the Aug. per.;

    not in Cic.): Caesar etsi timebat tantae magnitudinis flumini exercitum obicere, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64:

    equites cum intrare fumum et flammam densissimam timerent,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 16:

    timebant prisci truncum findere,

    Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 102:

    nec jurare time,

    Tib. 1, 4, 21; Hor. C. 1, 8, 8; 3, 24, 56; id. S. 1, 4, 23; id. Ep. 1, 5, 2; 1, 7, 4; 1, 19, 27; 2, 1, 114; id. A. P. 170; 197; Ov. M. 1, 593; 12, 246.— Rarely with acc. and inf.:

    ni cedenti instaturum alterum timuissent,

    Liv. 10, 36, 3.—
    4.
    With ne or ut (class.):

    metuo et timeo, ne hoc tandem propalam fiat,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 38:

    timeo, ne malefacta mea sint inventa omnia,

    id. Truc. 4, 2, 61: haec timeo ne impediantur, D. Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 4:

    neque timerent, ne circumvenirentur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 26:

    non times, ne locum perdas,

    Quint. 6, 3, 63:

    timuit, ne non succederet,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 37:

    timere, ne non virtute hostium, sed lassitudine suā vincerentur,

    Curt. 3, 17, 9:

    timeo, ut sustineas,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3:

    ut satis commode supportari posset (res frumentaria), timere dicebant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39. —
    5.
    Absol. (freq. in prose and poetry):

    fac, ego ne metuam igitur et ut tu meam timeas vicem,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 24:

    salva est navis, ne time,

    id. Merc. 1, 2, 64; so,

    ne time,

    id. Am. 2, 2, 42; 5, 1, 12; id. Cas. 4, 4, 13; id. Curc. 4, 2, 34:

    timentibus ceteris propter ignorationem locorum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 29; cf.:

    timentes confirmat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 7:

    cottidie aliquid fit lenius quam timebamus,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 5:

    timere et admirari,

    Quint. 9, 2, 26; 9, 2, 86.—With de:

    de re publicā valde timeo,

    Cic. Att. 7, 6, 2.—With ab:

    a quo quidem genere ego numquam timui,

    Cic. Sull. 20, 59. — With pro ( poet. and post-Aug.):

    pro eo timebam,

    Curt. 6, 10, 27:

    timentem pro capite amicissimo,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 17, 3:

    quamvis pericliter, plus tamen pro te timeo,

    Sen. Contr. 7, 20, 1:

    indulgentia pro suis timentium,

    id. ib. 9, 26, 2, B:

    qui pro illo nimium timet,

    id. Ep. 14, 1:

    qui eget divitiis timet pro illis,

    id. ib. 14, 18;

    90, 43: pro Aristippi animā,

    Gell. 19, 1, 10:

    timuere dei pro vindice terrae,

    Ov. M. 9, 241.—Pregn., with abl. ( poet.):

    timuit exterrita pennis Ales,

    expressed its fear, Verg. A. 5, 505. — Freq. with dat. of the object for which one fears:

    tibi timui,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 20; cf.:

    qui sibi timuerant,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 27:

    alicui,

    Quint. 8, 5, 15; Verg. A. 2, 729; Hor. C. 3, 27, 7; id. S. 2, 1, 23:

    suis rebus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16:

    huic loco,

    id. ib. 7, 44:

    receptui suo,

    id. B. C. 3, 69:

    urbi,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 26.— Impers. pass.:

    urbi timetur,

    Luc. 7, 138: Sen. Med. 885.—
    * 6.
    Timens like timidus, with gen.:

    mortis timentes,

    Lucr. 6, 1239.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > timeo

  • 15 exspecto

    ex-specto ( expect-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to look out for a thing (syn.: prospecto, opperior, maneo, moror, praestolor).
    1.
    Objectively, to await, expect something that is to come or to take place, to be waiting for, etc. (very freq. and class.). —Constr. with the acc., with rel.-clauses, with dum, si, ut, quin, or absol.; very rarely with object-clause.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    With acc.:

    caritatem,

    Cato, R. R. 3, 2:

    alicujus mortem,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 28:

    cum ea Scipio dixisset silentioque omnium reliqua ejus exspectaretur oratio,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 38:

    injurias,

    id. ib. 1, 5:

    transitum tempestatis,

    id. Att. 2, 21, 2:

    adventum alicujus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27, 2; 2, 16, 2:

    eventum pugnae,

    id. ib. 7, 49 fin.:

    scilicet ultima semper Exspectanda dies homini est,

    Ov. M. 3, 136:

    cenantes haud animo aequo Exspectans comites,

    i. e. waiting till they have done eating, Hor. S. 1, 5, 9 et saep.; cf.:

    exspectandus erit annus,

    I must wait a year, Juv. 16, 42. —
    2.
    With relative and esp. interrogative clauses: exspectabat populus atque ora tenebat rebus, utri magni victoria sit data regni, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. s. 90, ed. Vahl.):

    exspecto, quo pacto, etc.,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 1, 1:

    exspecto, quid ad ista,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 20, 46; id. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 92:

    quid hostes consilii caperent, exspectabat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 24, 1:

    exspectante Antonio, quidnam esset actura,

    Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 121:

    ne utile quidem, quam mox judicium fiat, exspectare,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 28, 85; so,

    quid exspectas quam mox ego dicam, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    et, quam mox signis collatis dimicandum sit, in dies exspectet,

    id. 34, 11, 4; 3, 37, 5:

    exspectans, quando, etc.,

    Quint. 11, 3, 159.—
    3.
    With dum, si, ut, etc.:

    ne exspectetis meas pugnas dum praedicem,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 1:

    ne exspectemus quidem, dum rogemur,

    Cic. Lael. 13, 44:

    exspectas fortasse, dum dicat, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 2, 7, 17:

    exspectare, dum hostium copiae augerentur,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 13, 2:

    nec dum repetatur, exspectat,

    Quint. 4, 2, 45:

    Caesar non exspectandum sibi statuit, dum, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin.; cf.:

    nec vero hoc loco exspectandum est, dum, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 19:

    rusticus exspectat, dum defluat amnis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 42:

    jam dudum exspecto, si tuum officium scias,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 12:

    exspecto si quid dicas,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 61:

    hanc (paludem) si nostri transirent, hostes exspectabant,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 9, 1; id. B. C. 2, 34, 1:

    nisi exspectare vis ut eam sine dote frater conlocet,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 7:

    mea lenitas hoc exspectavit, ut id quod latebat, erumperet,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:

    nisi forte exspectatis ut illa diluam, quae, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 29, 82:

    neque exspectant, ut de eorum imperio ad populum feratur,

    Caes. ib. 1, 6, 6:

    quare nemo exspectet, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 7, 10, 14; Liv. 23, 31, 7; 26, 18, 5; 35, 8, 5 al.— Pass. impers.:

    nec ultra exspectato, quam dum Claudius Ostiam proficisceretur,

    Tac. A. 11, 26 fin.:

    cum omnium voces audirentur, exspectari diutius non oportere, quin ad castra iretur,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 24 fin. —
    4.
    Absol.:

    comites ad portam exspectare dicunt,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 17, 1:

    diem ex die exspectabam, ut statuerem, quid esset faciendum,

    id. Att. 7, 26, 3:

    exspectent paullum et agi ordine sinant,

    Quint. 4, 5, 19.—
    5.
    With object-clause:

    cum expectaret effusos omnibus portis Aetolos in fidem suam venturos,

    Liv. 43, 22, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    venturum istum,

    Aug. Conf. 5, 6.—
    * B.
    Transf., of an abstract subject, like maneo, to await:

    seu me tranquilla senectus Exspectat seu, etc.,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 58.
    II.
    To look for with hope, fear, desire, expectation, to hope for, long for, expect, desire; to fear, dread, anticipate, apprehend.
    1.
    With acc.:

    reliquum est, ut tuam profectionem amore prosequar, reditum spe exspectem,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 21 fin.; cf.:

    quod magna cum spe exspectamus,

    id. Att. 16, 16 E. fin.:

    ego jam aut rem aut ne spem quidem exspecto,

    id. ib. 3, 22 fin.: magnum inceptas, si id exspectas, quod nusquam'st, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 56:

    quam (rem) avidissime civitas exspectat,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 1, 1:

    longiores (epistolas) exspectabo vel potius exigam,

    id. Fam. 15, 16, 1:

    finem laborum omnium,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 85, 4:

    illum ut vivat, optant, meam autem mortem exspectant scilicet,

    to wish, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 20:

    fama mortis meae non accepta solum sed etiam exspectata est,

    Liv. 28, 27, 9; cf.

    in the pun with I.: cum Proculeius quereretur de filio, quod is mortem suam exspectaret, et ille dixisset, se vero non exspectare: Immo, inquit, rogo exspectes,

    Quint. 9, 3, 68 Spald.:

    nescio quod magnum hoc nuntio exspecto malum,

    dread, Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 16:

    mortem,

    id. Hec. 3, 4, 8:

    multis de causis Caesar majorem Galliae motum exspectans,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 1, 1: 7, 43 fin. —With a personal object:

    pater exspectat aut me aut aliquem nuntium,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 22:

    ite intro, filii vos exspectant intus,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 86:

    hic ego mendacem usque puellam Ad mediam noctem exspecto,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 83; cf. Ov. M. 14, 418:

    video jam, illum, quem exspectabam, virum, cui praeficias officio et muneri,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 42.—
    2.
    Aliquid ab (rarely ex) aliquo (a favorite expression of Cicero):

    a te hoc civitas vel omnes potius gentes non exspectant solum, sed etiam postulant,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 5, 3; cf. id. ib. 3, 10, 1:

    dixi Servilio, ut omnia a me majora exspectaret,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 4:

    alimenta a nobis,

    id. Rep. 1, 4:

    ab aliquo gloriam,

    id. ib. 6, 19 fin.:

    tristem censuram ab laeso,

    Liv. 39, 41, 2:

    ut ex iis (proletariis) quasi proles civitatis exspectari videretur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40.—
    3.
    Aliquid ab or ex aliqua re (rare):

    aliquid ab liberalitate alicujus,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 28, 3:

    dedecus a philosopho,

    id. Tusc. 2, 12, 28:

    omnia ex sua amicitia,

    id. ib. 3, 60, 1.—
    4.
    Aliquid aliquem (very rare): ne quid exspectes amicos, quod tute agere possies, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 29; Sat. v. 38 Vahl.—
    5.
    With object-clause:

    quid mihi hic adfers, quam ob rem exspectem aut sperem porro non fore?

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 36:

    exspecto cupioque te ita illud defendere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 151.—With inf. alone (cf. cupio), Front. ad Ver. Imp. p. 137, ed. Rom.—
    6.
    Absol. (very rare):

    cum mihi nihil improviso, nec gravius quam exspectavissem pro tantis meis factis evenisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4:

    aliquando ad verum, ubi minime exspectavimus, pervenimus,

    Quint. 12, 8, 11.—
    B.
    Poet. transf., of an abstr. subject, to have need of, require:

    silvarumque aliae pressos propaginis arcus Exspectant,

    Verg. G. 2, 27:

    neque illae (oleae) procurvam exspectant falcem rastrosque tenaces,

    id. ib. 2, 421; cf.:

    lenta remedia et segnes medicos non exspectant tempora mea,

    Curt. 3, 5, 13.—Hence, exspectātus ( expect-), a, um, P. a. (acc. to II.), anxiously expected, longed for, desired, welcome (class.):

    carus omnibus exspectatusque venies,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 7; cf.:

    venies exspectatus omnibus,

    id. ib. 4, 10, 1; Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 11:

    quibus Hector ab oris exspectate venis?

    Verg. A. 2, 282:

    sensi ego in exspectatis ad amplissimam dignitatem fratribus tuis,

    who were expected to arrive at the highest dignities of the state, Cic. de Sen. 19, 68:

    ubi te exspectatum ejecisset foras,

    i. e. whose death is waited, longed for, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 29 Ruhnk.— Comp.:

    nimis ille potuit exspectatior venire,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 12.— Sup.:

    adventus suavissimus exspectatissimusque,

    Cic. Att. 4, 4 a:

    litterae,

    id. Fam. 10, 5, 1:

    triumphus,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 51 fin. —
    b.
    In the neutr. absol.:

    quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque exspectatis aut speret aut timeat?

    Vell. 2, 75, 2:

    hosti Ante exspectatum positis stat in agmine castris,

    before it was expected, Verg. G. 3, 348; so,

    ante exspectatum,

    Ov. M. 4, 790; 8, 5; Sen. Ep. 114:

    ille ad patrem patriae exspectato revolavit maturius,

    than was expected, Vell. 2, 123, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exspecto

  • 16 complemento

    m.
    1 complement (añadido).
    la fruta es el complemento ideal de una dieta equilibrada fruit is the ideal complement to a balanced diet
    complemento salarial bonus, wage supplement
    complemento vitamínico vitamin supplement
    2 object, complement (grammar).
    complemento directo/indirecto direct/indirect object
    3 accompaniment.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: complementar.
    * * *
    1 (gen) complement
    2 GRAMÁTICA object, complement
    3 (perfección) perfection, culmination
    \
    complemento circunstancial adverbial complement
    complemento directo direct object
    complemento indirecto indirect object
    * * *
    noun m.
    •
    * * *
    1. SM
    1) (Mat) complement
    2) (Ling) complement, object
    3) (=parte)
    4)

    oficial de complemento — (Mil) reserve officer

    5) (=pago)

    complemento de sueldo — bonus, extra pay

    complemento salarial — bonus, extra pay

    6) (Cine) short, supporting feature
    2.
    SMPL (Aut) [de moda] accessories
    * * *
    1) (Ling) complement
    2) (Mat) complement
    3) ( del sueldo) supplementary payment
    4)
    a) ( acompañamiento) accompaniment
    c) complementos masculino plural (Auto, Indum) accessories (pl)
    * * *
    = adjunct, supplementation, complement.
    Nota: A veces confundido con "compliment" = cumplido.
    Ex. We want the understanding that we are not some irritating adjunct to bookstores but an alternate way.
    Ex. Even with such a limitation and many later supplementations by various hands, by way of addition, correction and amplification, it falls far short of completeness.
    Ex. This article concludes that CD-ROM offers a complement rather than an alternative to on-line access.
    ----
    * complemento alimenticio = food supplement.
    * complemento dietético = dietary supplement.
    * complementos del trabajo = fringe benefits, fringes.
    * * *
    1) (Ling) complement
    2) (Mat) complement
    3) ( del sueldo) supplementary payment
    4)
    a) ( acompañamiento) accompaniment
    c) complementos masculino plural (Auto, Indum) accessories (pl)
    * * *
    = adjunct, supplementation, complement.
    Nota: A veces confundido con "compliment" = cumplido.

    Ex: We want the understanding that we are not some irritating adjunct to bookstores but an alternate way.

    Ex: Even with such a limitation and many later supplementations by various hands, by way of addition, correction and amplification, it falls far short of completeness.
    Ex: This article concludes that CD-ROM offers a complement rather than an alternative to on-line access.
    * complemento alimenticio = food supplement.
    * complemento dietético = dietary supplement.
    * complementos del trabajo = fringe benefits, fringes.

    * * *
    A ( Ling) complement
    Compuestos:
    ● complemento circunstancial de tiempo/lugar
    adverbial of time/place
    ● complemento directo/indirecto
    direct/indirect object
    B ( Mat) complement
    C (del sueldo) supplementary payment
    les pagan un complemento por peligrosidad they get paid danger money
    D
    1 (acompañamiento) accompaniment
    el complemento esencial de toda buena comida the essential accompaniment to every good meal
    2
    (parte que completa): un hijo sería el complemento perfecto de su dicha a child would complete her happiness
    3 complementos mpl ( Auto) accessories (pl); ( Indum) accessories (pl)
    * * *

     

    Del verbo complementar: ( conjugate complementar)

    complemento es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    complementó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    complementar    
    complemento
    complementar ( conjugate complementar) verbo transitivo
    to complement
    complementarse verbo pronominal ( recípr) to complement each other
    complemento sustantivo masculino
    a) (Ling, Mat) complement;

    ◊ complemento directo/indirecto direct/indirect object


    c)

    ◊ complementos sustantivo masculino plural (Auto, Indum) accessories (pl)

    complemento sustantivo masculino
    1 complement
    ropa y complementos, clothes and accessories
    2 Ling (de un verbo) object
    complemento directo/indirecto, direct/ indirect object
    (del nombre) complement
    ' complemento' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    A
    - casarse
    - decir
    - despertarse
    - él
    - ella
    - ellos
    - gustar
    - nosotras
    - nosotros
    - os
    - permitirse
    - preferir
    - que
    - quien
    - quién
    - vosotras
    - vosotros
    - a
    - cual
    - nos
    English:
    agree
    - appreciate
    - ask
    - choose
    - complement
    - deny
    - excuse
    - expect
    - fear
    - feel
    - get
    - hear of
    - help out
    - her
    - him
    - imagine
    - let
    - listen
    - look at
    - make
    - mean
    - mention
    - mind
    - notice
    - object
    - observe
    - opportunity
    - opposed
    - promise
    - propose
    - put off
    - raise
    - recollect
    - remind
    - risk
    - see
    - stand
    - study
    - teach
    - tell
    - understand
    - want
    - whom
    - allowance
    - supplement
    * * *
    1. [añadido] complement;
    la fruta es el complemento ideal de una dieta equilibrada fruit is the ideal complement to a balanced diet
    complemento salarial bonus, wage supplement;
    complemento vitamínico vitamin supplement
    2. Gram object, complement
    complemento agente agent;
    complemento circunstancial de tiempo/modo adverbial of time/manner;
    complemento directo direct object;
    complemento indirecto indirect object
    3. [de un ángulo] complement
    4.
    complementos [accesorios] accessories;
    complementos de novia bridal accessories
    5. Urug [segundo tiempo] second half
    * * *
    m
    1 complement
    2 GRAM complement, object
    * * *
    1) : complement, supplement
    2) : supplementary pay, allowance
    * * *

    Spanish-English dictionary > complemento

  • 17 metuo

    mĕtŭo, ŭi, ūtum (cf.:

    nimis ante metutum,

    Lucr. 5, 1140), 3, v. a. and n. [metus], to fear, be afraid of a person or thing; to hesitate, not to venture, not to wish (syn.: vereor, formido, timeo); with inf., with ne, to fear lest; with ui or ne non, to fear that not; also of inanimate things, with acc., to fear, revere, reverence one; as a v. n., to fear, be afraid, be in fear, be apprehensive, esp. as the effect of the idea of threatening evil (whereas timere usually denotes the effect of some external cause of terror); to dread, apprehend; with an indirect interrogation: non metuo quin, for non dubito quin, I doubt not but; to be anxious about any one; with dat. (class.).
    I.
    Act.: quem metuont oderunt, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23 (Trag. v. 403 Vahl.):

    deos et amo et metuo,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 73:

    male ego metuo milvos,

    id. ib. 5, 5, 13:

    metuebant (senem) servi, verebantur liberi,

    Cic. Sen. 11, 37:

    tu, qui crimen ais te metuisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 30, § 78: nec pol istae metuunt Deos, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 6:

    absentem patrem,

    id. Phorm. 1, 2, 68:

    nec metuit quemquam,

    id. Ad. 1, 2, 5.—With ab:

    quid a nobis metuit?

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 12:

    a me insidias,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 2:

    supplicia a vobis metuere debent,

    to fear from you, id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8:

    a quo (Ajace) sibi non injuriā summum periculum metuebat,

    Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29:

    a quo domino sibi metuebat graves cruciatus,

    Aug. Lib. Arbitr. 1, 4, 9; Gregor. M. Homil. 1, 14, 2; Aug. cont. Acad. 2, 8.—With ex:

    si periculum ex illis metuit,

    Sall. C. 52, 16.—With de:

    de lanificio neminem metuo, una aetate quae sit,

    i. e. no one's competition in spinning, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 22.—Of inanim. subjects:

    quae res cotidie videntur, minus metuunt furem,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 22.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    metuont credere omnes,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 70:

    ut tentare spem certaminis metuunt,

    Liv. 32, 31:

    nil metuunt jurare,

    Cat. 64, 146:

    reddere soldum,

    not to wish, be averse to, Hor. S. 2, 5, 65:

    praebere,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 1.—Of nonpersonal subjects:

    illum aget pennā metuente solvi Fama superstes,

    Hor. C. 2, 2, 7. —
    (γ).
    With ne:

    nimis metuebam male, ne abiisses,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 8:

    male metuo ne... morbus aggravescat,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 2:

    fratrem, ne intus sit (Gr. construction),

    id. Eun. 3, 5, 62.—
    (δ).
    With ut:

    ornamenta, quae locavi, metuo, ut possim recipere,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 3:

    metuo ut hodie possim emolirier,

    id. Bacch. 4, 5, 2:

    metuo ut substet hospes,

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 11:

    ut sis vitalis,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 61.—
    (ε).
    With ne non:

    metuo ne non sit surda,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 12; id. Pers. 4, 6, 4:

    metuis ne non, quom velis, convincas esse illum tuom?

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 15.—
    (ζ).
    With quin:

    non metuo meae quin uxori latae suppetiae sient,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 54.—
    (η).
    With object-clause, to await with fear, anxiety; to be in apprehension, concerned about:

    metuo, patres quot fuerint,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 35:

    metui, quid futurum denique esset,

    I dreaded, awaited with fear, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 8: metuo quid agam. Sy. Metuis? quasi non ea potestas sit tua, etc., id. ib. 4, 3, 42:

    metuo qualem tu me esse hominem existumes,

    id. Eun. 4, 6, 20.—
    (θ).
    Pass. with dat.:

    jam maturis metuendus Juppiter uvis,

    Verg. G. 2, 419. —
    (ι).
    Absol.:

    se e contempto metuendum fecit,

    Sall. H. 1, 48, 3.—
    B.
    (Eccl. Lat.) Of religious fear, to revere, dread, hold in reverence:

    Deum,

    Vulg. Lev. 25, 43:

    Dominum Deum nostrum,

    id. Jer. 5, 24:

    sanctuarium meum,

    id. Lev. 19, 30.—
    II.
    Neutr., to fear, be afraid, be apprehensive, etc.
    (α).
    With de:

    neque tam de suā vitā, quam de me metuit,

    fears not so much for his own life as for me, Cic. Att. 10, 4, 6.—
    (β).
    With ab:

    metuens ab Hannibale,

    afraid of Hannibal, Liv. 23, 36.—
    (γ).
    With pro:

    metuere pro aliquo,

    Petr. 123.—
    (δ).
    With dat., to be anxious about or for a person or thing:

    metuens pueris,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 60:

    inopi metuens formica senectae,

    Verg. G. 1, 186:

    tum decuit metuisse tuis,

    id. A. 10, 94.—Hence, mĕtŭens, entis, P. a., fearing, afraid of any thing; anxious for any person or thing; with gen. or absol. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    contentus parvo metuensque futuri,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 110:

    metuens virgae,

    Juv. 7, 210.— Comp.:

    quo non metuentius ullum Numinis ingenium,

    Ov. F. 6, 259:

    Nero metuentior in posterum,

    Tac. A. 13, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > metuo

  • 18 φόβος

    φόβος, ὁ, ([etym.] φέβομαι)
    A panic flight, the usual sense in Hom., cf. Sch. Il.11.71 (but cf.

    φύζα, φόβου κρυόεντος ἑταίρη Il.9.2

    ); once in Od.,

    οἱ δ' ἔσχοντο φόβου 24.57

    ; freq. in Il.,

    Δαναῶν γένετο ἰαχή τε φ. τε 15.396

    ;

    πρῶτος Πηνέλεως.. ἦρχε φόβοιο 17.597

    ;

    ἐς φόβον ἀνδρῶν 15.310

    ; φόβονδε = φύγαδε, ἑστάμεναι κρατερῶς, μηδὲ τρωπᾶσθε φόβονδε ib. 666;

    φόβονδ' ἔχε μώνυχας ἵππους 8.139

    ; μή τι φόβονδ' ἀγόρευε counsel not to flight, 5.252;

    ἀΐξαντα φόβονδε 17.579

    ;

    ὦρσαν φόβον Δαναοῖς B.12.145

    .
    2 Φόβος personified, as son of Ares, Il.13.299;

    Δεῖμός τε Φ. τε 11.37

    , cf. 4.440, 15.119, Hes.Th. 934, A.Th.45; worshipped at Selinus, IG14.268.2.
    II panic fear,

    [στρατῷ] φ. ἐμβάλλειν Hdt.7.10

    .

    έ; ἐν τῷ γινομένῳ φ. Id.9.69

    ; generally, fear, terror (distd. from δέος (q.v.)),

    τορὸς ὀρθόθριξ φ. A.Ch.32

     (lyr.);

    διάτορος φ. Id.Pr. 183

     (lyr.);

    ταρβόσυνος Id.Th. 240

     (lyr.);

    νεανικός E.Hipp. 1204

    ; joined with δέος and δεῖμα, v. sub vocc.; opp. θάρρος, Pl.Lg. 644c; sts. in milder sense, doubt, scruple, Pl.Phd. 101b; ἔχει πολλὴν ὑποψίαν καὶ φ. ὡς .. Id.Sph. 268a: also, awe, reverence, for a ruler or divine being,

    τοῦ ἡγεμόνος POxy.1642.17

     (iii A.D.);

    θεοῦ LXX Ps.35(36).1

    , PLond.2.418.4 (iv A.D.):

    τοῦκυρίου Act.Ap. 931

    .—Construction, a. c. gen. obj., fear or dread of.., A.Pers. 116 (lyr.), Th.3.54, etc.;

    φ. τοῦ στρατεῦσαι X.An.3.1.18

    : c. dupl.gen.,

    ὀμμάτων εἰληφότας φόβον.. τῆς ἐμῆς ἐπεισόδου S.OC 730

    : with Preps.,

    φ. ἀπό τινος X.An.7.2.37

     codd.;

    ὁ ἀπὸ τῶν πολεμίων φ. Id.Cyr.3.3.53

    ;

    οὑξ ὀνειράτων φ. A.Ch. 929

    ;

    πρός τινος S.El. 783

    ;

    πρός τινας D.16.10

    , 25.93; φ. περὶ τοῦ καρποῦ fear for or concerning.., Th.4.88;

    φ. ἑκάστων πέρι Pl.Phlb. 20b

    ;

    ὑπὲρ τοῦ μέλλοντος Th.7.41

    ;

    τὸν ἐκ τῶν Ἑλλήνων εἰς τοὺς βαρβάρους φ. X.An.1.2.18

    ; τῷ καθ' ἑαντὸν φ. from personal fear, D.19.2: c. inf., φόβῳ εἰσορᾶν from fear to see, E.IT 1342:—for τεθνάναι τῷ φόβῳ τινά, v. θνῄσκω 1.2.
    b with Verbs,

    τεύχειν φόβον A.Pr. 1090

     (anap.);

    κλάζουσι κώδωνες φ. Id.Th. 386

    ;

    φ. ποιεῖν τοῖς ἵπποις X.An. 1.8.18

    ;

    παρασχεῖν E.Hec. 1113

    , etc.;

    παρασκευάζειν D.59.86

    ; φόβους ἐμβάλλειν, φόβον ἐνθεῖναί τινι, to strike terror into one, X.Cyr.8.7.18, An.7.4.1;

    ἐνεργάσασθαί τινι Isoc.7.38

    , 11.25;

    ἔδωκ' Ἀπόλλων θῆρας φόβῳ Pi.P.5.61

    ; of the person who feels fear, φόβον λαβεῖν, ἔχειν, E.El.39, X.Hier.11.11;

    ἐκ φόβου φ. τρέφω S.Tr.28

    : acc. cogn., φόβους φοβεῖσθαι, δεδοικέναι, Pl.Prt. 360b, E.Supp. 548; τὸν σὸν οὐ ταρβῶ φ. I fear not with thy fear, i.e. not like thee, S.Ph. 1251; Ταντάλου φ. φοβεῖσθαι Sch.E.Or.6;

    ἐς φ. κατιστέατο Hdt.8.12

    , cf. Th.2.81;

    ἐν φ. γενέσθαι Pl.R. 578e

    ;

    φ. μ' ἔχει A.Ag. 1243

    , cf. E.Or. 1255; μοι φ. τις εἰσελήλυθ', μ' ὑπῆλθέ τις φ., ib. 1324, S.Ph. 1231;

    τοῖς Ἕλλησι φ. ἐμπίπτει X.An.2.2.19

    , etc.; διὰ φόβου ἔρχομαι, διὰ φόβων γίγνομαι, E.Or. 757 (troch.), Pl.Lg. 791b: opp.

    φόβον λύειν A.Th. 270

    , E.Or. 104;

    διαλῦσαι Pl.Mx. 241b

    ;

    φόβους ἐξαίρει τῶν πολιτῶν Isoc. 2.23

    ;

    ἀπεληλακέναι τινί X.Cyr.4.2.10

    ; φόβου ἀπαλλάξεσθαι to get rid of it, ib.5.2.32;

    φόβου ἐκλύσασθαί τινα S.OT 1002

    ;

    φόβους ἀπολύεσθαι Arist.Rh. 1415b18

    ; φόβου μεθεῖσα (Valck. φόβον) E.Hel. 555;

    φόβου ἔξωθεν εἶναι Id.El. 901

    ;

    ἵνα φόβος εἴη στρατεύειν X.An.2.4.3

    ; οὐ φ. μὴ .. Id.Mem.2.1.25; φ. ἐστὶν ὅπως μὴ .. Pl.Smp. 193a; but φόβος εἰ πείσω I fear I shall not persuade.., E.Med. 184 (anap.); ἡμέας ἔχειφ. τε καὶ δέος ὅκως χρὴ .. Hdt.4.115 ( φόβος ἦν ὥστε μὴ τέγξαι is corrupt in E.IT 1380): adverbial usages, φόβῳ by or through fear, A.Supp. 786 (lyr.), Th. 240 (lyr.), etc.;

    ἀνάγκῃ καὶ φ. Pl.R. 554d

    : with Preps., διὰ φόβον, διὰ τὸν φ., Democr.41, X.Hier.1.38, Cyr.3.1.24;

    ἐκ τίνος φόβου; S.OC 887

    ;

    μετὰ φόβων Isoc.2.26

    ;

    ἄρχειν ξὺν φόβοισι S.OT 585

    ;

    προαποθνῄσκειν ὑπὸ τοῦ φ. X.Cyr.3.1.25

    ; Poet.,

    ἀμφὶ φόβῳ E.Or. 825

     (lyr.): pl., not only in Poets, as Pi.N.9.27, A.Th. 134 (prob. l.), S.Aj. 531, etc., but also in Prose,

    φόβους καὶ δείματα Th.7.80

    ;

    πόνους καὶ φ. Pl. Lg. 635c

    ;

    κινδύνους καὶ φ. Id.Tht. 173a

    .
    2 object or cause of terror, S.OC 1652; φόβος ἀκοῦσαι a terror to hear, Hdt.6.112: pl.,

    ἢν φόβους λέγῃ S.OT 917

    ;

    πολλῶν φ. προσαγομένων X.An.4.1.23

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φόβος

  • 19 timor

    tĭmor ( tĭmos, Naev. ap. Non. 487, 6), ōris, m. [timeo].
    I.
    Lit., fear, dread, apprehension, alarm, anxiety (cf.:

    metus, horror, formido, timiditas, pavor): definiunt timorem metum mali appropinquantis,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19:

    metus ac timor,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 41:

    timor praepedit dicta linguae,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 25:

    timore torpeo,

    id. Truc. 4, 3, 50:

    prae timore in genua concidit,

    id. Rud. 1, 2, 85; id. Cist. 4, 2, 45:

    in timorem dabo militarem advenam,

    id. Ps. 4, 1, 19:

    animus timore Obstipuit,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 4:

    magno timore sum,

    Cic. Att. 5, 14, 2; id. Fin. 2, 10, 30:

    cruciatu timoris angi,

    id. Off. 2, 7, 25: amici nostri, timore de nobis [p. 1873] afficiuntur, id. Fam. 11, 2, 3:

    res quae mihi facit timorem,

    id. ib. 10, 18, 2:

    timore perterritus,

    id. Div. 1, 28, 58; so Caes. B. G. 1, 22; 1, 23:

    huc accedit summus timor,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 9:

    haec sunt in judicum animis... oratione molienda, amor, odium... spes, laetitia, timor, molestia,

    id. de Or. 2, 51, 206:

    timor incutitur ex ipsorum periculis,

    id. ib. 2, 51, 209:

    timor omnem exercitum occupavit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25:

    Parthis timor injectus est,

    id. Att. 5, 20, 3; id. Agr. 1, 8, 23; Caes. B. G. 7, 55:

    alicui timorem deicere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 24:

    hunc mihi timorem eripe,

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:

    ades animo et omitte timorem,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    timorem abicere,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:

    timore sublato,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 23; cf.: omni timore deposito, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 23, 1:

    ut se ex maximo timore colligerent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 65:

    ea (aestas), quae sequitur, magno est in timore,

    i. e. occasions great apprehension, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 4:

    numquam fidele consilium daturus timor,

    Sen. Ben. 7, 26, 5. — With ne:

    ubi timor est, ne auctumnalis satio hiemis gelicidiis peruratur,

    Col. 11, 3, 63; so Verg. A. 6, 352; Liv. 6, 28, 8.—With acc. and inf.:

    in timore civitas fuit, obsides captivosque Poenorum ea moliri,

    Liv. 32, 26, 16:

    subest ille timor ne dignitatem quidem posse retineri,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 82, 334.— With in and abl.:

    cum major a Romanis metus timorem a principibus suis vicisset,

    Liv. 45, 26, 7.—With gen. of the thing feared:

    belli magni timor impendet,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 4; so,

    vituperationis non injustae,

    id. Rep. 5, 4,:

    repentinae incursionis,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 23:

    mortis,

    Lucr. 5, 1180; Ov. M. 7, 604.—In plur., Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68; Lucr. 2, 45; 5, 46; Cat. 64, 99; Hor. C. 1, 37, 15; id. Ep. 1, 4, 12.—
    B.
    Personified, Fear:

    Timor,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 37:

    ater,

    Verg. A. 9, 719. — Plur., Ov. M. 12, 60.—
    II.
    Poet., transf.
    A.
    In a good sense, awe, reverence, veneration:

    divum,

    Lucr. 5, 1223:

    quod hominibus perturbatis inanem religionem timoremque dejecerat,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 24:

    deorum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 295:

    sacer,

    Sil. 3, 31:

    primus in orbe deos fecit timor,

    Stat. Th. 3, 661.—
    B.
    An object that excites fear, a terror:

    audaci tu timor esse potes,

    Prop. 3, 7, 28 (4, 6, 70):

    Cacus Aventinae timor,

    Ov. F. 1, 551; cf. id. M. 3, 291; 10, 29; 12, 612:

    magnus uterque timor latronibus,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 67; Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 119. —
    C.
    An object for which anxiety is felt ( poet.):

    ratis, tot gracili ligno complexa timores,

    Stat. S. 3, 2, 80.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > timor

  • 20 timos

    tĭmor ( tĭmos, Naev. ap. Non. 487, 6), ōris, m. [timeo].
    I.
    Lit., fear, dread, apprehension, alarm, anxiety (cf.:

    metus, horror, formido, timiditas, pavor): definiunt timorem metum mali appropinquantis,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19:

    metus ac timor,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 41:

    timor praepedit dicta linguae,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 25:

    timore torpeo,

    id. Truc. 4, 3, 50:

    prae timore in genua concidit,

    id. Rud. 1, 2, 85; id. Cist. 4, 2, 45:

    in timorem dabo militarem advenam,

    id. Ps. 4, 1, 19:

    animus timore Obstipuit,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 4:

    magno timore sum,

    Cic. Att. 5, 14, 2; id. Fin. 2, 10, 30:

    cruciatu timoris angi,

    id. Off. 2, 7, 25: amici nostri, timore de nobis [p. 1873] afficiuntur, id. Fam. 11, 2, 3:

    res quae mihi facit timorem,

    id. ib. 10, 18, 2:

    timore perterritus,

    id. Div. 1, 28, 58; so Caes. B. G. 1, 22; 1, 23:

    huc accedit summus timor,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 9:

    haec sunt in judicum animis... oratione molienda, amor, odium... spes, laetitia, timor, molestia,

    id. de Or. 2, 51, 206:

    timor incutitur ex ipsorum periculis,

    id. ib. 2, 51, 209:

    timor omnem exercitum occupavit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25:

    Parthis timor injectus est,

    id. Att. 5, 20, 3; id. Agr. 1, 8, 23; Caes. B. G. 7, 55:

    alicui timorem deicere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 24:

    hunc mihi timorem eripe,

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:

    ades animo et omitte timorem,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    timorem abicere,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:

    timore sublato,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 23; cf.: omni timore deposito, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 23, 1:

    ut se ex maximo timore colligerent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 65:

    ea (aestas), quae sequitur, magno est in timore,

    i. e. occasions great apprehension, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 4:

    numquam fidele consilium daturus timor,

    Sen. Ben. 7, 26, 5. — With ne:

    ubi timor est, ne auctumnalis satio hiemis gelicidiis peruratur,

    Col. 11, 3, 63; so Verg. A. 6, 352; Liv. 6, 28, 8.—With acc. and inf.:

    in timore civitas fuit, obsides captivosque Poenorum ea moliri,

    Liv. 32, 26, 16:

    subest ille timor ne dignitatem quidem posse retineri,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 82, 334.— With in and abl.:

    cum major a Romanis metus timorem a principibus suis vicisset,

    Liv. 45, 26, 7.—With gen. of the thing feared:

    belli magni timor impendet,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 4; so,

    vituperationis non injustae,

    id. Rep. 5, 4,:

    repentinae incursionis,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 23:

    mortis,

    Lucr. 5, 1180; Ov. M. 7, 604.—In plur., Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68; Lucr. 2, 45; 5, 46; Cat. 64, 99; Hor. C. 1, 37, 15; id. Ep. 1, 4, 12.—
    B.
    Personified, Fear:

    Timor,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 37:

    ater,

    Verg. A. 9, 719. — Plur., Ov. M. 12, 60.—
    II.
    Poet., transf.
    A.
    In a good sense, awe, reverence, veneration:

    divum,

    Lucr. 5, 1223:

    quod hominibus perturbatis inanem religionem timoremque dejecerat,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 24:

    deorum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 295:

    sacer,

    Sil. 3, 31:

    primus in orbe deos fecit timor,

    Stat. Th. 3, 661.—
    B.
    An object that excites fear, a terror:

    audaci tu timor esse potes,

    Prop. 3, 7, 28 (4, 6, 70):

    Cacus Aventinae timor,

    Ov. F. 1, 551; cf. id. M. 3, 291; 10, 29; 12, 612:

    magnus uterque timor latronibus,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 67; Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 119. —
    C.
    An object for which anxiety is felt ( poet.):

    ratis, tot gracili ligno complexa timores,

    Stat. S. 3, 2, 80.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > timos

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